Separation of Crude Oil and Its Derivatives Spilled in Sea Water by Using Hybrid Absorbent materials (spinal oxide with Consumer green tea ash and spinal oxide with Arabic gum)
No Thumbnail Available
Date
2023
Authors
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
جامعة سبها
Abstract
The oil removal studies have attracting to the environment studies due to the large
effects that may occurs when the oil leaks in the seas. The researchers still looking for
effective material to absorb the oil, under economic and friendly environment
considerations. The application of the recent magnetic separation process for
remediation and recovery of oil using magnetite (Fe3O4) has been succed. In this study,
the spinal oxide has been mixed with different materials (Consumer green tea ash and
Arabic gum) in order to develop the spinal under economic and environmental
materials. The spinal oxide has been prepared by use sol gel method, and then the
developed materials has grinding and added to the spinal oxide. The hybrid spinal oxide
and Consumer green tea ash and hybrid spinal oxide with Arabic gum were studies at
different concentrations and different ratio to each other. In addition, the effect of pH
has been included in this study, as well as the effect of those materials on the fish that
live in marine environment. The results shown that the best scenario was for hybrid
spinal with Consumer green tea ash at ration (80:20), it is ability to remove the oil spills
reached 93 %.The results shown that the best scenario was for hybrid spinal with
Consumer green tea ash at ration (80:20) and a concentration of (0.5 g), it is ability to
remove the oil spills reached 98%. Also, it noticed that the ash of consumed green tea
is able to magnetic in the presence of magnetic field, due to the presence of iron
component. The materials used in the research (spinal, Consumer green tea ash, gum
Arabic) are friendly for the environment, especially for marine organisms, not toxic to
marine organisms.
Description
Keywords
Oil spills, Spinal Oxide, Arabic gum, Green tea, Seawater